ChipFind - Datasheet

Part Number PCF8575C

Download:  PDF   ZIP
DATA SHEET
Product specification
File under Integrated Circuits, IC12
1999 Aug 05
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
PCF8575C
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for
I
2
C-bus
1999 Aug 05
2
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I
2
C-bus
PCF8575C
CONTENTS
1
FEATURES
2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
3
ORDERING INFORMATION
4
BLOCK DIAGRAM
5
PINNING
6
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
6.1
Quasi-bidirectional I/Os
6.2
Addressing
6.3
Reading from a port (input mode)
6.4
Writing to the port (output mode)
6.5
Interrupt
7
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE I
2
C-BUS
7.1
Bit transfer
7.2
START and STOP conditions
7.3
System configuration
7.4
Acknowledge
8
LIMITING VALUES
9
HANDLING
10
CHARACTERISTICS
11
I
2
C-BUS TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
12
DEVICE PROTECTION
13
PACKAGE OUTLINE
14
SOLDERING
14.1
Introduction to soldering surface mount
packages
14.2
Reflow soldering
14.3
Wave soldering
14.4
Manual soldering
14.5
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for
wave and reflow soldering methods
15
DEFINITIONS
16
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
17
PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I
2
C COMPONENTS
1999 Aug 05
3
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I
2
C-bus
PCF8575C
1
FEATURES
·
Operating supply voltage from 4.5 to 5.5 V
·
Low standby current consumption of 10
µ
A maximum
·
I
2
C-bus to parallel port expander
·
400 kbits/s FAST I
2
C-bus
·
Open-drain interrupt output
·
16-bit remote I/O port for the I
2
C-bus
·
Compatible with most microcontrollers
·
Latched outputs with high current drive capability for
directly driving LEDs
·
Address by 3 hardware address pins for use of up to
8 devices
·
SSOP24 package.
2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The device is a silicon CMOS circuit. It provides general
purpose remote I/O expansion for most microcontroller
families via the two-line bidirectional bus (I
2
C-bus).
The device consists of a 16-bit quasi-bidirectional port and
an I
2
C-bus interface. The PCF8575C has a low current
consumption and includes latched outputs with high
current drive capability for directly driving LEDs. It also
possesses an interrupt line (INT) which can be connected
to the interrupt logic of the microcontroller. By sending an
interrupt signal on this line, the remote I/O can inform the
microcontroller if there is incoming data on its ports without
having to communicate via the I
2
C-bus. This means that
the device is an I
2
C-bus slave transmitter/receiver.
Every data transmission from the PCF8575C must consist
of an even number of bytes, the first byte will be referred
to as P07 to P00 and the second byte as P17 to P10. The
third will be referred to as P07 to P00 and so on.
3
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
PACKAGE
NAME
DESCRIPTION
VERSION
PCF8575CTS
SSOP24
plastic shrink small outline package; 24 leads; body width 5.3 mm
SOT340-1
1999 Aug 05
4
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I
2
C-bus
PCF8575C
4
BLOCK DIAGRAM
handbook, full pagewidth
MGS630
I
2
C-BUS
CONTROL
INPUT
FILTER
1
2
3
22
23
21
INTERRUPT
LOGIC
16 BITS
P00 to P07
4 to 11
P10 to P17
13 to 20
I/O
PORT
SHIFT
REGISTER
LP FILTER
WRITE pulse
READ pulse
POWER-ON
RESET
24
12
VDD
VSS
SDA
SCL
A2
A1
A0
INT
PCF8575C
Fig.1 Block diagram.
1999 Aug 05
5
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I
2
C-bus
PCF8575C
5
PINNING
SYMBOL
PIN
DESCRIPTION
INT
1
interrupt output (active LOW)
A1
2
address input 1
A2
3
address input 2
P00
4
quasi-bidirectional I/O 00
P01
5
quasi-bidirectional I/O 01
P02
6
quasi-bidirectional I/O 02
P03
7
quasi-bidirectional I/O 03
P04
8
quasi-bidirectional I/O 04
P05
9
quasi-bidirectional I/O 05
P06
10
quasi-bidirectional I/O 06
P07
11
quasi-bidirectional I/O 07
V
SS
12
supply ground
P10
13
quasi-bidirectional I/O 10
P11
14
quasi-bidirectional I/O 11
P12
15
quasi-bidirectional I/O 12
P13
16
quasi-bidirectional I/O 13
P14
17
quasi-bidirectional I/O 14
P15
18
quasi-bidirectional I/O 15
P16
19
quasi-bidirectional I/O 16
P17
20
quasi-bidirectional I/O 17
A0
21
address input 0
SCL
22
serial clock line input
SDA
23
serial data line input/output
V
DD
24
supply voltage
handbook, halfpage
PCF8575C
MGS631
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
INT
A1
A2
P00
P01
P02
P03
P04
P05
P06
P07
VSS
VDD
SDA
SCL
A0
P17
P16
P15
P14
P13
P12
P11
P10
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
1999 Aug 05
6
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I
2
C-bus
PCF8575C
6
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
6.1
Quasi-bidirectional I/Os
The 16 ports (see Fig.3) are entirely independent and can be used either as input or output ports. Input data is transferred
from the ports to the microcontroller in the READ mode (see Fig.6). Output data is transmitted to the ports in the WRITE
mode (see Fig.5).
This quasi-bidirectional I/O can be used as an input or output without the use of a control signal for data direction.
At power-on all the I/Os are in 3-state mode. The strong pull-up to V
DD
(I
OHt
) allows a fast rising edge into a heavily
loaded output. This strong pull-up turns on when the output is written HIGH, and is switched off by the negative edge of
SCL. After this short period the output is in 3-state mode. The I/O should be written HIGH before being used as an input.
After power-on as all the I/Os are set to 3-state all of them can be used as inputs. Any change in setting of the I/Os as
either inputs or outputs can be done with the write mode. Warning: If a HIGH is applied to an I/O which has been written
earlier to LOW, a large current (I
OL
) will flow to V
SS
(see Chapter 10; note 3).
6.2
Addressing
Figures 4, 5 and 6 show the address and timing diagrams. Before any data is transmitted or received the master must
send the address of the receiver via the SDA line. The first byte transmitted after the START condition carries the address
of the slave device and the read/write bit. The address of the slave device must not be changed between the START and
the STOP conditions. The PCF8575C acts as a slave receiver or a slave transmitter.
handbook, full pagewidth
MGS632
D
Q
CI
CI
S
FF
D
IOL
IOHt
Q
S
FF
to interrupt
logic
VSS
VDD
P00 to P07
P10 to 17
write pulse
data from
shift register
power-on
reset
read pulse
data to
shift register
Fig.3 Simplified schematic diagram of each I/O.
MGL541
handbook, halfpage
S
0
1
0
0
A2
A1
A0 R/W
A
slave address
Fig.4 Byte containing the slave address and the R/W bits.
1999
Aug
05
7
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Remote 16-bit I/O e
xpander f
or I
2
C-b
us
PCF8575C
This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in
_
white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in
white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ...
n
dbook, full pagewidth
MGS633
S
0
1
0
0
A2
A1
A0
0
A
P07 P06
P00
P17
P10
1
start condition
R/W
P05
acknowledge
from slave
A
A
SDA
SCL
Integral multiples of two bytes
WRITE TO
PORT
tpv
IOHt
DATA OUTPUT
FROM PORT
05 OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
05 PULL-UP
OUTPUT CURRENT
INT
slave address (PCF8575C)
data to port 0
data to port 1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
tir
Data A0 and
B0 valid
Fig.5 WRITE mode (output).
1999
Aug
05
8
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Remote 16-bit I/O e
xpander f
or I
2
C-b
us
PCF8575C
This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in
_
white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in
white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ...
b
ook, full pagewidth
MGL543
S
0
1
0
0
A2
A1
A0
1
A
P07 P06 P05 P04
P07 to P00
P17 to P10
P07 to P00
P17 to P10
P07 to P00
P17 to P10
P03 P02 P01 P00
P17
P10
R/W
acknowledge
from slave
A
A
P07
P00
A
P17
P10
1
P
SDA
SCL
READ FROM PORT
th
DATA INTO PORT
INT
acknowledge
from receiver
acknowledge
from receiver
acknowledge
from receiver
non acknowledge
from receiver
tsu
tir
tir
tiv
Fig.6 READ mode (input).
A LOW-to-HIGH transition of SDA, while SCL is HIGH is defined as the STOP condition (P). Transfer of data can be stopped at any moment by a STOP condition. When this occurs, data present
at the latest acknowledge phase is valid (output mode). Input data is lost.
1999 Aug 05
9
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I
2
C-bus
PCF8575C
6.3
Reading from a port (input mode)
All ports programmed as input should be set to logic 1.
To read, the master (microcontroller) first addresses the
slave device after it receives the interrupt. By setting the
last bit of the byte containing the slave address to logic 1
the read mode is entered. The data bytes that follow on the
SDA are the values on the ports.
If the data on the input port changes faster than the master
can read, this data may be lost.
6.4
Writing to the port (output mode)
To write, the master (microcontroller) first addresses the
slave device. By setting the last bit of the byte containing
the slave address to logic 0 the write mode is entered. The
PCF8575C acknowledges and the master sends the first
data byte for P07 to P00. After the first data byte is
acknowledged by the PCF8575C, the second data byte
P17 to P10 is sent by the master. Once again the
PCF8575C acknowledges the receipt of the data after
which this 16-bit data is presented on the port lines.
The number of data bytes that can be sent successively is
not limited. After every two bytes the previous data is
overwritten.
The first data byte in every pair refers to Port 0
(P07 to P00), whereas the second data byte in every pair
refers to Port 1 (P17 to P10), see Fig.7.
6.5
Interrupt
The PCF8575C provides an open-drain interrupt (INT)
which can be fed to a corresponding input of the
microcontroller (see Figs 5, 6 and 8). This gives these
chips a kind of a master function which can initiate an
action elsewhere in the system.
An interrupt is generated by any rising or falling edge of the
port inputs. After time t
iv
the signal INT is valid.
The interrupt disappears when data on the port is changed
to the original setting or data is read from or written to the
device which has generated the interrupt.
In the write mode the interrupt may become deactivated
(HIGH) on the rising edge of the write to port pulse. On the
falling edge of the write to port pulse the interrupt is
definitely deactivated (HIGH).
The interrupt is reset in the read mode on the rising edge
of the read from port pulse.
During the resetting of the interrupt itself any changes on
the I/Os may not generate an interrupt. After the interrupt
is reset any change in I/Os will be detected and transmitted
as an INT.
handbook, full pagewidth
MGL545
07
06
05
04
03
02
01
00
P07 P06 P05 P04 P03 P02 P01 P00
A
First Byte
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
P17 P16 P15 P14 P13 P12 P11 P10
A
Second Byte
Fig.7 Correlation between bits and ports.
1999 Aug 05
10
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I
2
C-bus
PCF8575C
handbook, full pagewidth
MGS634
MICROCOMPUTER
INT
INT
INT
PCF8575C
(1)
PCF8575C
(2)
VDD
INT
PCF8575C
(8)
Fig.8 Application of multiple PCF8575Cs with interrupt.
1999 Aug 05
11
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I
2
C-bus
PCF8575C
7
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE I
2
C-BUS
The I
2
C-bus is for bidirectional, 2-line communication
between different ICs or modules. The two lines are a
serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). Both
lines must be connected to a positive supply via a pull-up
resistor when connected to the output stages of a device.
Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not
busy.
7.1
Bit transfer
One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The
data on the SDA line must remain stable during the HIGH
period of the clock pulse as changes in the data line at this
time will be interpreted as control signals (see Fig.9).
7.2
START and STOP conditions
Both data and clock lines remain HIGH when the bus is not
busy. A HIGH-to-LOW transition of the data line, while the
clock is HIGH is defined as the START condition (S).
A LOW-to-HIGH transition of the data line while the clock
is HIGH is defined as the STOP condition P (see Fig.10).
7.3
System configuration
A device generating a message is a `transmitter', a device
receiving the message is the `receiver'. The device that
controls the message is the `master' and the devices which
are controlled by the master are the `slaves' (see Fig.11).
7.4
Acknowledge
The number of data bytes transferred between the START
and the STOP conditions from transmitter to receiver is not
limited. Each byte of eight bits is followed by one
acknowledge bit. The transmitter must release the SDA
line before the receiver can send an acknowledge bit.
A slave receiver which is addressed must generate an
acknowledge after the reception of each byte. Also a
master must generate an acknowledge after the reception
of each byte that has been clocked out of the slave
transmitter. The device that acknowledges has to pull
down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so
that the SDA line is stable LOW during the HIGH period of
the acknowledge related clock pulse, set-up and hold
times must be taken into account.
A master receiver must signal an end of data to the
transmitter by not generating an acknowledge after the
last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. This is
done by the master receiver by holding the SDA line HIGH.
In this event the transmitter must release the data line to
enable the master to generate a STOP condition.
handbook, full pagewidth
MBC621
data line
stable;
data valid
change
of data
allowed
SDA
SCL
Fig.9 Bit transfer.
1999 Aug 05
12
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I
2
C-bus
PCF8575C
handbook, full pagewidth
MBC622
SDA
SCL
P
STOP condition
SDA
SCL
S
START condition
Fig.10 Definition of START and STOP conditions.
MBA605
MASTER
TRANSMITTER /
RECEIVER
SLAVE
RECEIVER
SLAVE
TRANSMITTER /
RECEIVER
MASTER
TRANSMITTER
MASTER
TRANSMITTER /
RECEIVER
SDA
SCL
Fig.11 System configuration.
handbook, full pagewidth
MGL539
S
START
condition
9
8
2
1
clock pulse for
acknowledgement
not acknowledge
DATA OUTPUT
BY TRANSMITTER
DATA OUTPUT
BY RECEIVER
SCL FROM
MASTER
acknowledge
Fig.12 Acknowledgment on the I
2
C-bus.
1999 Aug 05
13
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I
2
C-bus
PCF8575C
8
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134); note 1.
Note
1. Stress above those listed under `Absolute Maximum Ratings' may cause permanent damage to the device. This is
a stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in
the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability.
9
HANDLING
Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharge in normal handling. However, to be totally safe, it is
desirable to take precautions appropriate to handling MOS devices. Advice can be found in Data Handbook IC12 under
"Handling MOS Devices".
10 CHARACTERISTICS
V
DD
= 4.5 to 5.5 V; V
SS
= 0 V; T
amb
=
-
40 to +85
°
C; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
MIN.
MAX.
UNIT
V
DD
supply voltage
-
0.5
+6.5
V
I
DD
supply current
-
±
100
mA
I
SS
supply current
-
±
100
mA
V
I
input voltage
V
SS
-
0.5
V
DD
+ 0.5
V
I
I
DC input current
-
±
20
mA
I
O
DC output current
-
±
25
mA
P
tot
total power dissipation
-
400
mW
P
O
power dissipation per output
-
100
mW
T
stg
storage temperature
-
65
+150
°
C
T
amb
ambient temperature
-
40
+85
°
C
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Supplies
V
DD
supply voltage
4.5
-
5.5
V
I
DD
supply current
operating mode; no
load; V
I
= V
DD
or V
SS
;
f
SCL
= 400 kHz
-
100
200
µ
A
I
DD(stb)
standby current
standby mode; no load;
V
I
= V
DD
or V
SS
-
2.5
10
µ
A
V
POR
Power-on reset voltage
note 1
-
1.2
1.8
V
V
IL1
LOW-level input voltage
pins A0, A1, A2, SDA and SCL
-
0.8
-
0.3V
DD
V
V
IL2
LOW-level input voltage
pins P00 to P17
-
0.8
-
0.6V
DD
V
V
IH1
HIGH-level input voltage
pins A0, A1, A2, SDA and SCL
0.7V
DD
-
V
DD
+ 0.8 V
V
IH2
HIGH-level input voltage
pins P00 to P17
0.8V
DD
-
V
DD
+ 0.8 V
1999 Aug 05
14
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I
2
C-bus
PCF8575C
Notes
1. The Power-on reset circuit resets the I
2
C-bus logic with V
DD
< V
POR
and sets all I/Os to logic 1 (with current source
to V
DD
).
2. The value is not tested, but verified on sampling basis.
3. A single LOW-level output current (I
OL
) must not exceed 20 mA for an extended time. The sum of all I
OLs
at any point
in time must not exceed 100 mA.
I
L
leakage current at all pins
V
I
= V
DD
or V
SS
-
2
-
+2
µ
A
I
IHL
current through protection diode
V
I
> V
DD
or V
I
< V
SS
;
note 2
-
-
±
2
mA
Input SCL; input/output SDA
I
OL
LOW-level output current
V
OL
= 0.4 V; note 3
3
-
-
mA
C
I
input capacitance
V
I
= V
SS
; note 2
-
-
7
pF
I/Os; P00 to P07 and P10 to P17
I
OL
LOW-level output current
V
OL
= 1 V; note 3
10
25
-
mA
I
OHt
transient pull-up current
V
OH
= V
SS
; see Fig.5
-
0.5
-
1.0
-
mA
C
I
input capacitance
note 2
-
-
10
pF
C
O
output capacitance
note 2
-
-
10
pF
Port timing; C
L
100 pF (see Figs 5 and 6)
t
pv
output data valid
-
-
4
µ
s
t
su
input data set-up time
0
-
-
µ
s
t
h
input data hold time
4
-
-
µ
s
Interrupt INT (see Fig.13)
I
OL
LOW-level output current
V
OL
= 0.4 V
1.6
-
-
mA
T
IMING
; C
L
100
P
F (see Figs 5 and 6)
t
iv
input data valid time
-
-
4
µ
s
t
ir
reset delay time
-
-
4
µ
s
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
1999 Aug 05
15
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I
2
C-bus
PCF8575C
11 I
2
C-BUS TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
See Fig.13 and note 1.
Notes
1. All the timing values are valid within the operating supply voltage and ambient temperature range and refer to V
IL
and V
IH
with an input voltage swing of V
SS
to V
DD
.
2. The device inputs SDA and SCL are filtered and will reject spikes on the bus lines of widths less than t
SW(max)
.
3. The rise and fall times specified here refer to the driver device (PCF8575C) and are part of the general fast I
2
C-bus
specification when PCF8575C asserts an acknowledge on SDA, the minimum fall time is 20 ns + 0.1C
b
.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
MAX.
UNIT
f
SCL
SCL clock frequency
-
400
kHz
t
SW
tolerable spike width on bus
note 2
-
50
ns
t
BUF
BUS free time between a STOP
and START condition
1.3
-
µ
s
t
SU;STA
START condition set-up time
0.6
-
µ
s
t
HD;STA
START condition hold time
0.6
-
µ
s
t
LOW
SCL LOW time
1.3
-
µ
s
t
HIGH
SCL HIGH time
0.6
-
µ
s
t
r
SCL and SDA rise time
note 3
20 + 0.1C
b
300
ns
t
f
SCL and SDA fall time
note 3
20 + 0.1C
b
300
ns
t
SU;DAT
data set-up time
100
-
ns
t
HD;DAT
data hold time
0
-
ns
t
SU;STO
STOP condition set-up time
0.6
-
µ
s
C
b
capacitive load represented by
each bus line
-
400
pF
handbook, full pagewidth
PROTOCOL
SCL
SDA
MGL546
BIT 0
LSB
(R/W)
tSU;STA
tSU;DAT
tSU;STO
tHD;STA
tHD;DAT
tBUF
tr
tf
tLOW
tHIGH
1/fSCL
START
CONDITION
(S)
BIT 7
MSB
(A7)
BIT 6
(A6)
ACKNOWLEDGE
(A)
STOP
CONDITION
(P)
Fig.13 I
2
C-bus timing diagram.
1999 Aug 05
16
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I
2
C-bus
PCF8575C
12 DEVICE PROTECTION
handbook, full pagewidth
MGS635
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
14
13
P12
P13
P14
P15
P16
P17
A0
SCL
SDA
VDD
P11
P10
INT
A1
A2
P00
P01
P02
P03
P04
P05
P06
P07
VSS
substrate VSS
VDD
Fig.14 Device protection diagram.
1999 Aug 05
17
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I
2
C-bus
PCF8575C
13 PACKAGE OUTLINE
UNIT
A
1
A
2
A
3
b
p
c
D
(1)
E
(1)
(1)
e
H
E
L
L
p
Q
Z
y
w
v
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
IEC
JEDEC
EIAJ
mm
0.21
0.05
1.80
1.65
0.38
0.25
0.20
0.09
8.4
8.0
5.4
5.2
0.65
1.25
7.9
7.6
0.9
0.7
0.8
0.4
8
0
o
o
0.13
0.1
0.2
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.20 mm maximum per side are not included.
1.03
0.63
SOT340-1
MO-150AG
93-09-08
95-02-04
X
w
M
A
A
1
A
2
b
p
D
H
E
L
p
Q
detail X
E
Z
e
c
L
v
M
A
(A )
3
A
1
12
24
13
0.25
y
pin 1 index
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
SSOP24: plastic shrink small outline package; 24 leads; body width 5.3 mm
SOT340-1
A
max.
2.0
1999 Aug 05
18
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I
2
C-bus
PCF8575C
14 SOLDERING
14.1
Introduction to soldering surface mount
packages
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
"Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages"
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface
mount IC packages. Wave soldering is not always suitable
for surface mount ICs, or for printed-circuit boards with
high population densities. In these situations reflow
soldering is often used.
14.2
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,
infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven.
Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary
between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating
method.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from
215 to 250
°
C. The top-surface temperature of the
packages should preferable be kept below 230
°
C.
14.3
Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended
for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards
with a high component density, as solder bridging and
non-wetting can present major problems.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering
method was specifically developed.
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be
observed for optimal results:
·
Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a
turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a
smooth laminar wave.
·
For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
­ larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint
longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
­ smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis
must be parallel to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board.
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the
downstream end.
·
For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must
be placed at a 45
°
angle to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250
°
C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
14.4
Manual soldering
Fix the component by first soldering two
diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or
less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead.
Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to
300
°
C.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320
°
C.
1999 Aug 05
19
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I
2
C-bus
PCF8575C
14.5
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
Notes
1. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum
temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package
cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the
Drypack information in the
"Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods".
2. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering as a solder joint between the printed-circuit board and heatsink
(at bottom version) can not be achieved, and as solder may stick to the heatsink (on top version).
3. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45
°
angle to the solder wave direction.
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
4. Wave soldering is only suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.8 mm;
it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
5. Wave soldering is only suitable for SSOP and TSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is
definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
PACKAGE
SOLDERING METHOD
WAVE
REFLOW
(1)
BGA, SQFP
not suitable
suitable
HLQFP, HSQFP, HSOP, HTQFP, HTSSOP, SMS
not suitable
(2)
suitable
PLCC
(3)
, SO, SOJ
suitable
suitable
LQFP, QFP, TQFP
not recommended
(3)(4)
suitable
SSOP, TSSOP, VSO
not recommended
(5)
suitable
1999 Aug 05
20
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I
2
C-bus
PCF8575C
15 DEFINITIONS
16 LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
17 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I
2
C COMPONENTS
Data sheet status
Objective specification
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specification
This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specification
This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
Purchase of Philips I
2
C components conveys a license under the Philips' I
2
C patent to use the
components in the I
2
C system provided the system conforms to the I
2
C specification defined by
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
1999 Aug 05
21
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I
2
C-bus
PCF8575C
NOTES
1999 Aug 05
22
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I
2
C-bus
PCF8575C
NOTES
1999 Aug 05
23
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I
2
C-bus
PCF8575C
NOTES
© Philips Electronics N.V.
SCA
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
1999
67
Philips Semiconductors ­ a worldwide company
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,
International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218,
5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 3 Figtree Drive, HOMEBUSH, NSW 2140,
Tel. +61 2 9704 8141, Fax. +61 2 9704 8139
Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. Box 213,
Tel. +43 1 60 101 1248, Fax. +43 1 60 101 1210
Belarus: Hotel Minsk Business Center, Bld. 3, r. 1211, Volodarski Str. 6,
220050 MINSK, Tel. +375 172 20 0733, Fax. +375 172 20 0773
Belgium: see The Netherlands
Brazil: see South America
Bulgaria: Philips Bulgaria Ltd., Energoproject, 15th floor,
51 James Bourchier Blvd., 1407 SOFIA,
Tel. +359 2 68 9211, Fax. +359 2 68 9102
Canada: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS/COMPONENTS,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381, Fax. +1 800 943 0087
China/Hong Kong: 501 Hong Kong Industrial Technology Centre,
72 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, HONG KONG,
Tel. +852 2319 7888, Fax. +852 2319 7700
Colombia: see South America
Czech Republic: see Austria
Denmark: Sydhavnsgade 23, 1780 COPENHAGEN V,
Tel. +45 33 29 3333, Fax. +45 33 29 3905
Finland: Sinikalliontie 3, FIN-02630 ESPOO,
Tel. +358 9 615 800, Fax. +358 9 6158 0920
France: 51 Rue Carnot, BP317, 92156 SURESNES Cedex,
Tel. +33 1 4099 6161, Fax. +33 1 4099 6427
Germany: Hammerbrookstraße 69, D-20097 HAMBURG,
Tel. +49 40 2353 60, Fax. +49 40 2353 6300
Hungary: see Austria
India: Philips INDIA Ltd, Band Box Building, 2nd floor,
254-D, Dr. Annie Besant Road, Worli, MUMBAI 400 025,
Tel. +91 22 493 8541, Fax. +91 22 493 0966
Indonesia: PT Philips Development Corporation, Semiconductors Division,
Gedung Philips, Jl. Buncit Raya Kav.99-100, JAKARTA 12510,
Tel. +62 21 794 0040 ext. 2501, Fax. +62 21 794 0080
Ireland: Newstead, Clonskeagh, DUBLIN 14,
Tel. +353 1 7640 000, Fax. +353 1 7640 200
Israel: RAPAC Electronics, 7 Kehilat Saloniki St, PO Box 18053,
TEL AVIV 61180, Tel. +972 3 645 0444, Fax. +972 3 649 1007
Italy: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS, Via Casati, 23 - 20052 MONZA (MI),
Tel. +39 039 203 6838, Fax +39 039 203 6800
Japan: Philips Bldg 13-37, Kohnan 2-chome, Minato-ku,
TOKYO 108-8507, Tel. +81 3 3740 5130, Fax. +81 3 3740 5057
Korea: Philips House, 260-199 Itaewon-dong, Yongsan-ku, SEOUL,
Tel. +82 2 709 1412, Fax. +82 2 709 1415
Malaysia: No. 76 Jalan Universiti, 46200 PETALING JAYA, SELANGOR,
Tel. +60 3 750 5214, Fax. +60 3 757 4880
Mexico: 5900 Gateway East, Suite 200, EL PASO, TEXAS 79905,
Tel. +9-5 800 234 7381, Fax +9-5 800 943 0087
Middle East: see Italy
Netherlands: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, Bldg. VB,
Tel. +31 40 27 82785, Fax. +31 40 27 88399
New Zealand: 2 Wagener Place, C.P.O. Box 1041, AUCKLAND,
Tel. +64 9 849 4160, Fax. +64 9 849 7811
Norway: Box 1, Manglerud 0612, OSLO,
Tel. +47 22 74 8000, Fax. +47 22 74 8341
Pakistan: see Singapore
Philippines: Philips Semiconductors Philippines Inc.,
106 Valero St. Salcedo Village, P.O. Box 2108 MCC, MAKATI,
Metro MANILA, Tel. +63 2 816 6380, Fax. +63 2 817 3474
Poland: Ul. Lukiska 10, PL 04-123 WARSZAWA,
Tel. +48 22 612 2831, Fax. +48 22 612 2327
Portugal: see Spain
Romania: see Italy
Russia: Philips Russia, Ul. Usatcheva 35A, 119048 MOSCOW,
Tel. +7 095 755 6918, Fax. +7 095 755 6919
Singapore: Lorong 1, Toa Payoh, SINGAPORE 319762,
Tel. +65 350 2538, Fax. +65 251 6500
Slovakia: see Austria
Slovenia: see Italy
South Africa: S.A. PHILIPS Pty Ltd., 195-215 Main Road Martindale,
2092 JOHANNESBURG, P.O. Box 58088 Newville 2114,
Tel. +27 11 471 5401, Fax. +27 11 471 5398
South America: Al. Vicente Pinzon, 173, 6th floor,
04547-130 SÃO PAULO, SP, Brazil,
Tel. +55 11 821 2333, Fax. +55 11 821 2382
Spain: Balmes 22, 08007 BARCELONA,
Tel. +34 93 301 6312, Fax. +34 93 301 4107
Sweden: Kottbygatan 7, Akalla, S-16485 STOCKHOLM,
Tel. +46 8 5985 2000, Fax. +46 8 5985 2745
Switzerland: Allmendstrasse 140, CH-8027 ZÜRICH,
Tel. +41 1 488 2741 Fax. +41 1 488 3263
Taiwan: Philips Semiconductors, 6F, No. 96, Chien Kuo N. Rd., Sec. 1,
TAIPEI, Taiwan Tel. +886 2 2134 2886, Fax. +886 2 2134 2874
Thailand: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS (THAILAND) Ltd.,
209/2 Sanpavuth-Bangna Road Prakanong, BANGKOK 10260,
Tel. +66 2 745 4090, Fax. +66 2 398 0793
Turkey: Yukari Dudullu, Org. San. Blg., 2.Cad. Nr. 28 81260 Umraniye,
ISTANBUL, Tel. +90 216 522 1500, Fax. +90 216 522 1813
Ukraine: PHILIPS UKRAINE, 4 Patrice Lumumba str., Building B, Floor 7,
252042 KIEV, Tel. +380 44 264 2776, Fax. +380 44 268 0461
United Kingdom: Philips Semiconductors Ltd., 276 Bath Road, Hayes,
MIDDLESEX UB3 5BX, Tel. +44 208 730 5000, Fax. +44 208 754 8421
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381, Fax. +1 800 943 0087
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 62 5344, Fax.+381 11 63 5777
Printed in The Netherlands
465006/01/pp
24
Date of release:
1999 Aug 05
Document order number:
9397 750 06117