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Part Number IRS2184

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IRS2184-IRS21844(S)PbF
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IN
up to 600 V
TO
LOAD
V
CC
V
B
V
S
HO
LO
COM
IN
DT
V
SS
SD
V
CC
SD
V
SS
R
DT
V
CC
V
B
V
S
HO
LO
COM
IN
SD
SD
IN
up to 600 V
TO
LOAD
V
CC
IRS2184
/
IRS21844(S)PbF
Typical Connection
HALF-BRIDGE DRIVER
Features
·
Floating channel designed for bootstrap operation
·
Fully operational to +600 V
·
Tolerant to negative transient voltage, dV/dt
immune
·
Gate drive supply range from 10 V to 20 V
·
Undervoltage lockout for both channels
·
3.3 V and 5 V input logic compatible
·
Matched propagation delay for both channels
·
Logic and power ground +/- 5 V offset.
·
Lower di/dt gate driver for better noise immunity
·
Output source/sink current capability 1.4 A/1.8 A
IRS21844
IRS2184
www.irf.com
1
Data Sheet No. PD60252
(Refer to Lead Assignments for correct
configuration).These diagrams show
electrical connections only. Please refer
to our Application Notes and DesignTips
for proper circuit board layout.
Description
The IRS2184/IRS21844 are high volt-
age, high speed power MOSFET and
IGBT drivers with dependent high and
low side referenced output channels.
Proprietary HVIC and latch immune
CMOS technologies enable ruggedized
monolithic construction. The logic in-
put is compatible with standard CMOS
or LSTTL output, down to 3.3 V logic. The
output drivers feature a high pulse cur-
rent buffer stage designed for minimum
driver cross-conduction. The floating channel can be used to drive an N-channel power MOSFET or IGBT in
the high side configuration which operates up to 600 V.
Packages
8-Lead PDIP
IRS2184
8-Lead SOIC
IRS2184S
14-Lead PDIP
IRS21844
14-Lead SOIC
IRS21844S
Feature Comparison
Part
Input
logic
Cross-
conduction
prevention
logic
Deadtime
(ns)
Ground Pins
Ton/Toff
(ns)
2181
COM
21814
HIN/LIN
no
none
V
SS
/COM
180/220
2183
Internal 400 COM
21834
HIN/LIN
yes
Program 400-5000
V
SS/
COM
180/220
2184
Internal 400 COM
21844
IN/SD
yes
Program 400-5000
V
SS
/COM
680/270
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IRS2184/IRS21844(S)PbF
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Symbol
Definition
Min.
Max.
Units
V
B
High side floating absolute voltage
-0.3
620 (Note 1)
V
S
High side floating supply offset voltage
V
B
- 20
V
B
+ 0.3
V
HO
High side floating output voltage
V
S
- 0.3
V
B
+ 0.3
V
CC
Low side and logic fixed supply voltage -0.3 20 (Note 1)
V
LO
Low side output voltage
-0.3
V
CC
+ 0.3
DT Programmable deadtime pin voltage (IRS21844 only) V
SS
- 0.3 V
CC
+ 0.3
V
IN
Logic input voltage (IN & SD) V
SS
- 0.3 V
CC
+ 0.3
V
SS
Logic ground (IRS21844 only)
V
CC
- 20
V
CC
+ 0.3
dV
S
/dt Allowable offset supply voltage transient -- 50 V/ns
(8-lead PDIP)
--
1.0
P
D
Package power dissipation @ T
A
+25
°C
(8-lead SOIC)
--
0.625
(14-lead PDIP)
--
1.6
(14-lead SOIC)
--
1.0
(8-lead PDIP)
--
125
Rth
JA
Thermal resistance, junction to ambient
(8-lead SOIC)
--
200
(14-lead PDIP)
--
75
(14-lead SOIC)
--
120
T
J
Junction temperature
--
150
T
S
Storage temperature
-50
150
T
L
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds)
--
300
V
°C/W
W
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Absolute maximum ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. All voltage parameters
are absolute voltages referenced to COM. The thermal resistance and power dissipation ratings are measured under board
mounted and still air conditions.
Recommended Operating Conditions
The input/output logic timing diagram is shown in Fig. 1. For proper operation the device should be used within the
recommended conditions. The V
S
and V
SS
offset rating are tested with all supplies biased at a 15 V differential.
Note 2: Logic operational for V
S
of -5 V to +600 V. Logic state held for V
S
of -5 V to -V
BS
. (Please refer to the Design Tip
DT97-3 for more details).
V
B
High side floating supply absolute voltage V
S
+ 10
V
S
+ 20
V
S
High side floating supply offset voltage Note 2 600
V
HO
High side floating output voltage
V
S
V
B
V
CC
Low side and logic fixed supply voltage
10
20
V
LO
Low side output voltage
0
V
CC
V
IN
Logic input voltage (IN & SD)
V
SS
V
CC
DT Programmable deadtime pin voltage (IRS21844 only) V
SS
V
CC
V
SS
Logic ground (IRS21844 only)
-5
5
T
A
Ambient temperature
-40
125
°C
V
Symbol
Definition
Min.
Max.
Units
Note 1: All supplies are fully tested at 25 V and an internal 20 V clamp exists for each supply.
°C
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IRS2184/IRS21844(S)PbF
Dynamic Electrical Characteristics
V
BIAS
(V
CC
, V
BS
) = 15 V, V
SS
= COM, C
L
= 1000 pF, T
A
= 25
° C, DT = V
SS
unless otherwise specified.
Static Electrical Characteristics
V
BIAS
(V
CC
, V
BS
) = 15 V, V
SS
= COM, DT= V
SS
and T
A
= 25
°C unless otherwise specified. The V
IL
, V
IH,
and I
IN
parameters are referenced to V
SS
/COM and are applicable to the respective input leads: IN and SD. The V
O
, I
O,
and
Ron parameters are referenced to COM and are applicable to the respective output leads: HO and LO.
Symbol
Definition
Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions
V
IH
Logic "1" input voltage for HO & logic "0" for LO
2.5
--
--
V
IL
Logic "0" input voltage for HO & logic "1" for LO
--
--
0.8
V
SD,TH+
SD input positive going threshold
2.5
--
--
V
SD,TH-
SD input negative going threshold
--
--
0.8
V
OH
High level output voltage, V
BIAS
- V
O
--
--
1.2
I
O
= 0 A
V
OL
Low level output voltage, V
O
--
--
0.2
I
O
= 20 mA
I
LK
Offset supply leakage current
--
--
50
V
B
= V
S
= 600 V
I
QBS
Quiescent V
BS
supply current
20
60
150
I
QCC
Quiescent V
CC
supply current
0.4
1.0
1.6
mA
I
IN+
Logic "1" input bias current -- 25 60 IN = 5 V, SD = 0 V
I
IN-
Logic "0" input bias current -- -- 1.0 IN = 0 V, SD = 5 V
V
CCUV+
V
CC
and V
BS
supply undervoltage positive going
8.0
8.9
9.8
V
BSUV+
threshold
V
CCUV-
V
CC
and V
BS
supply undervoltage negative going
7.4
8.2
9.0
V
BSUV-
threshold
V
CCUVH
Hysteresis
0.3
0.7
--
V
BSUVH
I
O+
Output high short circuit pulsed current
1.4
1.9
--
V
O
= 0 V,
PW
10
µs
I
O-
Output low short circuit pulsed current
1.8
2.3
--
V
O
= 15 V,
PW
10
µs
V
µA
µA
V
V
CC
= 10 V to 20 V
V
IN
= 0 V or 5 V
Symbol
Definition
Min. Typ.
Max. Units Test Conditions
ton
Turn-on propagation delay
--
680
900
V
S
= 0 V
toff
Turn-off propagation delay
--
270
400
V
S
= 0 V or 600 V
tsd
Shut-down propagation delay
--
180
270
MTon
Delay matching, HS & LS turn-on
--
0
90
MToff
Delay matching, HS & LS turn-off
--
0
40
tr
Turn-on rise time
--
40
60
tf
Turn-off fall time
--
20
35
DT
Deadtime: LO turn-off to HO turn-on(DT
LO-HO) &
280
400
520
R
DT
= 0
HO turn-off to LO turn-on (DT
HO-LO)
4
5
6
µ
s
R
DT
= 200 k
MDT
Deadtime matching = DT
LO - HO
- DT
HO-LO
--
0
50
R
DT
=0
--
0
600
R
DT
= 200 k
ns
ns
V
S
= 0 V
A
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IRS2184/IRS21844(S)PbF
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4
Functional Block Diagrams
2184
SD
UV
DETECT
DELAY
IN
VS
HO
VB
PULSE
FILTER
HV
LEVEL
SHIFTER
R
R
S
Q
UV
DETECT
PULSE
GENERATOR
VSS/COM
LEVEL
SHIFT
VSS/COM
LEVEL
SHIFT
+5V
DEADTIME
COM
LO
VCC
21844
SD
UV
DETECT
DELAY
IN
DT
VSS
VS
HO
VB
PULSE
FILTER
HV
LEVEL
SHIFTER
R
R
S
Q
UV
DETECT
PULSE
GENERATOR
VSS/COM
LEVEL
SHIFT
VSS/COM
LEVEL
SHIFT
+5V
DEADTIME
COM
LO
VCC
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IRS2184/IRS21844(S)PbF
14-Lead PDIP
14-Lead SOIC
IRS21844PbF
IRS21844SPbF
Lead Assignments
8-Lead PDIP
8-Lead SOIC
Lead Definitions
Symbol Description
IN
Logic input for high and low side gate driver outputs (HO and LO), in phase with HO
(referenced to COM for IRS2184 and VSS for IRS21844)
SD
Logic input for shutdown (referenced to
COM for IRS2184 and VSS for IRS21844)
DT Programmable deadtime lead, referenced to VSS. (IRS21844 only)
VSS Logic ground (IRS21844 only)
V
B
High side floating supply
HO
High side gate drive output
V
S
High side floating supply return
V
CC
Low side and logic fixed supply
LO
Low side gate drive output
COM
Low side return
IRS2184PbF
IRS2184SPbF
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
IN
SD
COM
LO
VB
HO
VS
VCC
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
IN
SD
COM
LO
VB
HO
VS
VCC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
4
13
12
11
10
9
8
IN
SD
VSS
DT
COM
LO
VCC
VB
HO
VS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
4
13
12
11
10
9
8
IN
SD
VSS
DT
COM
LO
VCC
VB
HO
VS